By National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Committee on the Science of Climate Change
ISBN-10: 0309075742
ISBN-13: 9780309075749
The warming of the Earth has been the topic of excessive debate and main issue for lots of scientists, policy-makers, and voters for no less than the earlier decade. weather swap technological know-how: An research of a few Key Questions, a brand new record through a committee of the nationwide examine Council, characterizes the worldwide warming pattern over the past a hundred years, and examines what might be in shop for the twenty first century and the level to which warming should be because of human task.
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Extra resources for Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions
Sample text
The emission scenarios used by the IPCC provide a good example. Human decisions will almost certainly alter emissions over the next century. S. and international scientists in identifying and assessing much of the extensive research going on in climate science. S. scientists working with a similar set of emission scenarios, with perhaps some normal differences in scientific tone and emphasis. However, because the IPCC reports are generally invoked as the authoritative basis for policy discussions on climate change, we should critically evaluate this effort so that we can offer suggestions for improvement.
The IPCC as Representative of the Science Community The IPCC process demands a significant time commitment by members of the scientific community. As a result, many climate scientists in the United States and elsewhere choose not to participate at the level of a lead author even after being invited. Some take on less time-consuming roles as contributing authors or reviewers. Others choose not to participate. This may present a potential problem for the future. As the commitment to the assessment process continues to grow, this could create a form of self-selection for the participants.
An increase in the recycling rate of water in the hydrologic cycle is anticipated in response to higher global average temperatures. Higher evaporation rates will accelerate the drying of soils following rain events, thereby resulting in drier average conditions in some regions, especially during periods of dry weather during the warm season. The drier soils, with less water available for evapotranspiration, will warm more strongly during sunlight hours resulting in higher afternoon temperatures, faster evaporation, and an increase in the diurnal temperature range.
Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions by National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Committee on the Science of Climate Change
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